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What is the purpose of the Employee Polygraph Protection Act?

  1. To protect against misuse of credit scores

  2. To protect employee privacy regarding polygraph tests

  3. To ensure all employees take a polygraph test

  4. To limit the use of drug testing in the workplace

The correct answer is: To protect employee privacy regarding polygraph tests

The Employee Polygraph Protection Act was established to safeguard employee privacy and civil liberties by regulating the use of polygraph testing in the workplace. This legislation prevents employers from requiring employees or job applicants to undergo polygraph tests as a condition of employment or continued employment. Furthermore, it restricts the circumstances under which polygraph tests can be administered, ensuring that use is limited primarily to specific types of situations, such as investigations of employee theft or other violations of law. This protective measure is significant because it addresses concerns related to the reliability and validity of polygraph tests, which are often viewed as intrusive and potentially misleading. By prioritizing the privacy rights of employees, the act promotes fair treatment and transparency in employment practices.