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What is a primary goal of the Clean Water Act?

  1. To limit noise pollution

  2. To regulate and manage air emissions

  3. To set standards for water quality

  4. To encourage land development

The correct answer is: To set standards for water quality

The primary goal of the Clean Water Act is to set standards for water quality. This legislation was enacted to restore and maintain the integrity of the nation’s waters by preventing point and nonpoint source pollution, ensuring that water is safe for recreational activities, and supporting the protection of aquatic ecosystems. By establishing water quality standards, the Act provides a framework that enables the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and states to regulate pollutants and safeguard water resources for public health and environmental sustainability. This focus on water quality ensures that waterways can support both human use and wildlife habitats, thus playing a critical role in environmental protection.